The pressure within Ad Mapu to enforce the Country Email List commitments of the candidate for the Presidency of the Concertation of Parties for Democracy, such as constitutional recognition, the ratification of Convention 169 of the International Country Email List Labor Organization ( ilo ) and the creation of a regulation of protection and promotion of identity, sought to specify a commitment of the opposition to the dictatorship, within the framework of a Country Email List wave of democratization on a global scale17.
The Indigenous Law of 1993, not exempt Country Email List from colonial visions, designed affirmative policies that allowed the development of the Mapuche population on the basis of educational insertion, economic support for students, the promotion of the arts and insertion in the educational system. on the basis of identity affirmation policies. Almost 20 Country Email List years after that law, it is feasible to think that the new challenges associated with the politicization of identity are related to two new realities: the rise of the autonomist movement and affirmation policies. Both, subscribed to an economic model that is constituted in inequality and Country Email List difference, they have ended up creating a political framework.
In which members with ethnic Country Email List belonging are incorporated under neoliberalism without being subjects of rights and with difficulties in inserting themselves into a model that is based on inequality. The latter strengthened the extra-institutional movement, which was achieving, in the first seven years of the democratic transition, greater Country Email List political weight.18. Since 1990, with the founding of self-determination continued to assert itself as a political horizon for the Mapuche people. This can be seen as the «other transition» to democracy, since reinforced the perspective that it was the communities that supported the Mapuche political process Country Email List and that their traditional leaderships headed the Mapuche.